Nigute ushobora guhitamo itapi ya fibre?

Itapi nimwe mubintu birindwi byibikoresho byoroshye, kandi ibikoresho nabyo bifite akamaro kanini kuri tapi.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kuri tapi ntibishobora gutuma gusa bisa neza, ariko kandi bikunvikana no gukoraho.

Amapeti ashyirwa mubice ukurikije fibre, bigabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: fibre naturel, fibre chimique na fibre ivanze.

Uyu munsi ndashaka gusangira nawe fibre fibre.Imiti ikoreshwa cyane irimo nylon, polypropilene, polyester, acrylic nibindi bikoresho.Imiti ya chimique ikozwe mubintu bisanzwe bya polymer cyangwa ibimera bya polymer nkibikoresho fatizo.Nyuma yo gutegura igisubizo kizunguruka, kuzunguruka no kurangiza Fibre hamwe nimyenda yimyenda yabonetse binyuze mugutunganya nibindi bikorwa.Mu bihe byashize, abantu bake bemeje ko ibikoresho bya fibre fibre biruta fibre naturel.Bitewe no kuzamura no gukoresha itapi ya fibre yimiti mumyaka yashize, imwe nuko igiciro kiri hasi, kandi kiramba kandi cyoroshye kubyitaho.Kubwibyo, iyi nayo niyo mpamvu ituma imiti ya fibre fibre yimiti igenda ikundwa cyane.Impamvu nyinshi kandi nyinshi.Nizera ko mugihe kizaza, uko kwamamara kwimyenda ya fibre yimiti igenda yiyongera, itapi ya fibre fibre nayo izaba ifite umwanya munini wo gukura.

Nylon tapi
Itapi ya Nylon ni ubwoko bushya bwa tapi ikoresha nylon nkibikoresho fatizo kandi itunganyirizwa imashini.Ibitambaro bya Nylon bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ivumbi kandi mugihe kimwe biha ubuso bwa tapi isura nziza kandi igaragara neza, bigatuma isa nkibishya.Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ububi, bigatuma hejuru ya tapi yoroha kandi byoroshye kuyisukura.
Ibyiza: birwanya kwambara, birwanya ruswa na anti-mildew, ibyiyumvo byuzuye, birwanya ikizinga gikomeye.
Ibibi: byahinduwe byoroshye.

Itapi ya polipropilene
Itapi ya polypropilene ni itapi ikozwe muri polypropilene.Polypropilene ni fibre ikomatanyirijwe muri polypropilene kandi ifite kristu nziza n'imbaraga.Byongeye kandi, urunigi rurerure rwa macromolecules yibikoresho bya polypropilene bifite imiterere ihindagurika, irwanya kwambara neza kandi byoroshye.
Ibyiza: Umwenda ufite imbaraga nyinshi, guhagarara neza kwubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa no kwinjiza neza.
Ibibi: urwego rwo kurinda umuriro muke no kugabanuka.

Itapi ya polyester
Itapi ya polyester, izwi kandi nka PET polyester tapi, ni itapi ikozwe mu budodo bwa polyester.Urudodo rwa polyester ni ubwoko bwa fibre synthique kandi ni fibre artificiel ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye kandi akenshi bivurwa nibikorwa bidasanzwe..
Ibyiza: birwanya aside, birwanya alkali, birinda ifu, birwanya udukoko, byoroshye koza, birinda amarira, kandi ntibyoroshye guhinduka.
Ibibi: biragoye gusiga irangi, hygroscopique idahwitse, byoroshye gukomera kumukungugu, kandi byoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye.

Itapi ya Acrylic
Fibre ya Acrylic isanzwe yerekeza kuri fibre synthique ikozwe mukuzunguruka cyangwa kuzunguruka byumye ukoresheje copolymer ya acrylonitrile irenga 85% na monomers ya kabiri na gatatu.
Ibyiza: Ntibyoroshye kumena umusatsi, byoroshye gukama, nta minkanyari, ntibyoroshye gushira.
Ibibi: Biroroshye kwizirika kumukungugu, byoroshye kubinini, kandi bigoye kubisukura.

Itapi ivanze
Kuvanga ni ukongeramo igice runaka cya fibre ya chimique kumyenda yubwoya bwuzuye kugirango itezimbere imikorere.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda ivanze, akenshi ivangwa nubudodo bwuzuye ubwoya hamwe nudusimba twinshi twa sintetike, kandi bikozwe mubudodo bwubwoya hamwe nubukorikori nka nylon, nylon, nibindi.
Ibyiza: Ntabwo byoroshye kubora, ntabwo byoroshye kurwara, birwanya kwambara, kandi birwanya udukoko.
Ibibi: Imiterere, ibara, imiterere ndetse no kumva bitandukanye nibitambaro byiza byubwoya.