Nigute ushobora kubona itapi nziza ihuye nuburyo bwawe?

Azwi cyane mu nganda nk '“urukuta rwa gatanu,” igorofa irashobora kuba ikintu gikomeye cyo gushushanya uhitamo itapi iboneye.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwitapi, hamwe nibishushanyo byinshi bitandukanye, imiterere nubunini, kimwe nuburyo bwinshi butandukanye, imiterere n'amabara ya tapi.Mugihe kimwe, guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa tapi mubyumba biraramo biratandukanye no guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa tapi kuburiri.Ariko hamwe nibitekerezo bike, gutegura no gukora ubushakashatsi, urashobora kubona itapi nziza ihuye nuburyo bwawe.

Ubusanzwe amatapi ashyirwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi kandi biri mubyiciro bibiri byingenzi: itapi ya fibre naturel hamwe na fibre fibre.

Mu cyiciro cya fibre naturel, uzasangamo ubwoya bwuzuye cyangwa bukozwe mumashini, ubwoya, ipamba, silik, jute, sisal, ibyatsi byo mu nyanja cyangwa imigano, hamwe nimpu cyangwa uruhu rwintama.Guhuza ubwiza nubwiza buhebuje munsi yamaguru, itapi karemano ya fibre karemano iraramba kandi yangiza ibidukikije, ariko ntabwo iramba cyangwa irwanya kwanduza no gucika nkibikoresho bya fibre fibre.

Amashanyarazi ya tapi ya sintetike arimo polypropilene, nylon, polyester na acrylic, ziramba cyane, amabara meza kandi arwanya imbaraga.Imyenda ya sintetike nayo irwanya irangi, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubyumba byo kuriramo nigikoni.Biraramba, byoroshye guhanagura no kwihanganira byoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza ahantu nyabagendwa cyane nko mu nzu / hanze cyangwa amatapi ya koridoro.Ibitambaro byinshi bya sintetike nabyo birashobora gukaraba imashini, bigatuma biba ubwiherero bwiza.

Ibitambaro byinshi byo hanze bikozwe mumasemburo ya sintetike bitewe nuburyo bwabo, amabara meza, kuramba, no kurwanya gushira, kurwara, na mildew.Fibre zimwe na zimwe, zirimo imigano, sisal, na hemp, nazo zikoreshwa mugukora matelas.

Ubwoya ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya kera kandi gakondo, kandi ubudodo bw'ubwoyabazwiho ubworoherane, ubwiza, no kuramba.Ubwoya ni fibre isanzwe iramba ikunze kuboha intoki, kwambara intoki, kuboha intoki, cyangwa kuboko.Bitewe nuko itapi yubwoya ikozwe n'intoki, usanga zihenze kuruta fibre synthique.Ariko kubera ko biramba, bizaramba mubuzima bwabo bwose.Mubyukuri, imyenda myinshi ya kera nimiryango ikozwe mubwoya.

Kuberako ubwoya buramba,ubwoya bw'ubwoyairashobora gukoreshwa hafi ya hose murugo, usibye ahantu hashobora kuba hari ubuhehere, nkigikoni cyangwa ubwiherero;hiyongereyeho, ibitambaro by'ubwoya birashobora gusukurwa gusa.Amatapi yubwoya nibyiza mubyumba byo kuraramo, ibyumba byo kuryamo, koridoro nintambwe.

Ipamba nubundi fibre yageragejwe kandi yukuri yakoreshejwe mumateka yo gukora ibitambaro bihendutse.Kubera ko ipamba ari fibre isanzwe ihendutse, irashobora kuba ubundi buryo bwiza bwubukungu bwa fibre karemano ihenze nkubwoya nubudodo.Impamba y'ipamba iroroshye kuyisukura kandi itapi ntoya irashobora gukaraba imashini, isobanura impamvu ibitambaro by'ipamba bikoreshwa mubwiherero no mugikoni.

Ingaruka z'ipamba nuko zishira vuba kandi zikunda kwanduzwa.Ipamba nayo ntabwo iramba nkizindi fibre.Impamba z'ipamba akenshi zifite isura isanzwe, kuburyo itunganijwe mubyumba bike byemewe murugo.
Silk nimwe mumyanya ihebuje kandi ihenze ikoreshwa mumitapi.Imyenda ya silike itandukanijwe nubwiza bwayo nubwitonzi, ntakindi kintu cyiza kuruta silik.Amabara ya fibre ya silike ni meza, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba itapi ya silike izwiho amabara meza kandi ashushanyije.Ni fibre irambye kandi ihitamo ibidukikije.

Ingaruka nyamukuru yubudodo nuko yoroshye cyane.Amapetinibyiza gukoreshwa nkimvugo mubice bike byumuhanda.Imyenda ya silike iragoye kuyisukura neza, kandi isuku yabigize umwuga yagenewe ubudodo irakenewe.

Jute, sisal, ibyatsi byo mu nyanja n'imigano byose ni fibre yibimera karemano biramba kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.Impamba zakozwe muri fibre zorohewe kubirenge kandi zifite ibisanzwe cyangwa inkombe, bigatuma bikoreshwa haba murugo no hanze.Niba uhisemo imwe muri fibre karemano yaweitapi yo hasi, menya neza ko ivurwa hamwe nuburinzi kugirango yongere igihe cyayo.

Imwe mu mbogamizi zibi binyabuzima bishingiye ku bimera ni uko bigenda bishira byoroshye kandi ntibishobora gukomera nkibisanzwe cyangwa ibindi bintu bisanzwe.Iyi tapi nayo ikunda kwinjizwa mumazi keretse iyo ivuwe ikoresheje amazi bityo ikaba ishobora kwandura.

Polypropilene, imwe mu mitsi ikunzwe cyane yo gushushanya, ni uburyo buhendutse kandi buramba kuri fibre karemano.Polypropilene ni igisubizo gisize irangi fibre, bivuze ko ifite umuvuduko udasanzwe wamabara kandi irwanya cyane gushira no kwanduza.Polipropilenebiraramba, birashobora gukaraba n'amazi cyangwa guhumanya, ntukureho ubuhehere kandi birwanya indwara.Fibre nyinshi nazo zakozwe muri plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa, bigatuma iramba (nubwo idashoboka rwose) kuruta izindi fibre synthique.

Izindi fibre ebyiri zogukora zizwi cyane mugukoresha mumitapi: nylon na polyester.Impamba zakozwe muri fibre muri rusange zihenze, zidashobora kwangirika, zidashobora kwanduza, kandi byoroshye koza.Ariko, ntabwo ziramba nkizindi fibre.Nylon rugsshyushya izuba kandi bikunda kwandura, mugihe itapi ya polyester irashobora gutoboka no kuzunguruka ahantu hanini cyane.Kuberako izo fibre zakozwe n'abantu kandi ntizangirika, ntabwo ari amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije.

Ubundi fibre ya syntetique ikoreshwa mubitambaro ni acrylic, ikoreshwa kenshi mu kwigana isura no kumva fibre naturel.Acrylic iroroshye, silike kandi irashimishije gukoraho, ibikoresho nabyo byunvikana munsi yamaguru.Acrylic ihenze kuruta izindi fibre synthique, ariko ntabwo ihenze nka fibre naturel nyinshi.

Ibitambaro bya mbere byakozwe n'intoki, kandi ibyinshi mubitambaro bihenze kandi bihenze cyane byakozwe mubiganza, kuboha, kuboha, kuboha, kuboha, cyangwa gutemwa.Ariko uyumunsi hariho kandi byinshi byogushimisha kandi bikozwe mumashini yakozwe na mashini yo guhitamo, harimo kuboha jacquard, kuboha imashini hamwe nuburyo bwimashini.

Uburyo bwubwubatsi bushimangira cyane niba ushaka ko buringaniza cyangwa bwuzuye.Uburebure n'ubucucike bwa fibre ya tapi yitwa ikirundo, gishobora kuzunguruka cyangwa gukata ikirundo.Imyenda myinshi ikozwe mu kirundo kandi ikozwe mu ntoki cyangwa imashini.Kata ikirundo, cyiswe izina kuko hejuru yumuzingo waciwe, bikunze gukoreshwa mubitereko byurukuta.Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa tapi yitwa "lint-free" itapi, izwi kandi nk'igitambara cyo kuboha cyangwa igitambaro cyo kuboha.

Uburebure bw'ikirundo bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi.Imyenda ya Shaggy (hagati ya 0.5 na 3/4 z'ubugari) nini cyane kandi ifatwa nk'itapi nziza cyane mubyumba byo kuryamamo n'ibyumba byo guturamo, ariko ahantu nyabagendwa harashobora kwangirika no kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana.Impuzu zo hagati (1/4 ″ kugeza 1/2 ″ umubyimba) zihuza ihumure nigihe kirekire kandi ni amahitamo menshi.Ibitambaro byo hasi (binini kurenza 1/4 santimetero) cyangwa ibirundo byubusa biraramba kandi rero ubwoko bwiza bwigitambara kubigikoni, ingazi, koridoro no kwinjira.Hariho kandi amatapi arenze-hejuru yikirundo, bakunze kwita amatapi ya shaggy, afite uburebure bwa santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2.Shag itapi nubwoko bwa tapi bworoshye, ariko mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibishushanyo mbonera kuruta ibindi bitapi, ariko ntibiramba.

Ibitambaro bya Flat-kuboha birakomeye kandi biramba byimashini ikozwe mumashini ifite ikirundo gito kugeza hasi cyane.Ibitambaro bya tekinike biza muburyo butandukanye, harimo amatapi gakondo yo mu Buhinde ya duri, kilimani yo muri Turukiya, amatapi yohasi, amatapi meza, hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera.Amatapi meza ntabwo ashyigikiwe, kuburyo ashobora gukoreshwa kumpande zombi.Iyi tapi iroroshye kuyisukura kandi nibyiza ahantu nyabagendwa ningo nyinshi zirimo abana hamwe ninyamanswa.Kurugero, matelas yimyenda iringaniye akenshi ni matelo nziza kumisatsi yimbwa kuko fibre irekura umusatsi byoroshye iyo ikuwe vuba.

Amatapi y'intokibikozwe hifashishijwe imbunda ya tuffing, yuzuyeho imigozi kugiti cye, hanyuma igahita inyuzwa mumashusho yinyuma kugirango ikore igishushanyo.Igitambara cyose kimaze kudoda, latex cyangwa igifuniko gisa nacyo gifatanyirijwe kumugongo kugirango ufate fibre mumwanya.Fibre yaciwe kugirango ikore ikirundo ndetse nubuso bworoshye, bworoshye kugirango byorohe byunvikana munsi yamaguru.Ibitambaro byinshi bifatishijwe intoki bikozwe mu bwoya, ariko rimwe na rimwe hakoreshwa fibre synthique.

Amatapi yakozwe n'intoki nubwoko bwa kera cyane bwo kuboha itapi kandi rwose birihariye kandi nibimwe mubintu byiza.Ibitambaro bikozwe mu ntoki bikozwe ku mwenda munini ushyizwemo imigozi ihanamye hamwe n’udodo twa horizontal, tubohesha intoki ku murongo w’intambara n’udodo.Kubera ko impande zombi za tapi zikozwe mu ntoki, mubyukuri zifite impande ebyiri.

Ubwiza bwa tapi yakozwe n'intoki bupimwa numubare wamapfundo kuri santimetero kare: ipfundo ryinshi, ireme ryiza, hamwe nuburyo bugoye, niko bizaba bihenze.Kuberako ibitambaro byakozwe n'intoki nibikorwa byubuhanzi, birashobora kuba bihenze kandi bigakoreshwa neza ahantu hafite imodoka nke kandi nkigice cyo gutangaza.

Indi tapi gakondo yakozwe n'intoki ni igishushanyo mbonera.Ibitambaro bikozwe mu ntoki bikozwe mu gushushanya uduce duto twa fibre binyuze muri canvas kugirango habeho ibintu byoroshye, bifatanye.Iyo fibre imaze gushushanywa neza binyuze muri canvas, hashyirwaho umugongo wo gukingira kugirango ufashe fibre mu mwanya.

Ibitambaro bifatanye mubisanzwe bikozwe mu bwoya cyangwa izindi fibre karemano, ariko rimwe na rimwe hakoreshwa fibre synthique.Kuberako ikozwe n'intoki, ibitambaro by'intoki bihenze cyane.Ariko, bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwakozwe n'intoki, ibitambaro byakozwe n'intoki birakomeye kandi biramba.

Ubwoko budasanzwe bw'imyenda butanga imyenda ya jacquard izwiho ubwoko bwihariye bwo kuboha harimo damask, matelas na dobby.Biragoye kandi bikungahaye mubishushanyo, iyi myenda ihambaye itanga ingaruka zinyandiko zongerera ubujyakuzimu n'ubukire mubyumba ku giciro cyiza.

Ibitambaro bya Jacquard birashobora kuboneka mubishushanyo hafi ya byose ukoresheje fibre naturel, synthique cyangwa ivanze.Kubera ko amatapi akozwe mumashini, ni amahitamo arambye kandi yubwenge ahantu hanini cyane.

Imashini ikozwe mumashinibirashoboka kandi biramba, kandi biza muburyo bumwe, imiterere, imiterere, ingano, cyangwa ibara.Nkuko izina ribivuga, itapi ikozwe mumashini irabohwa kumyenda yubukanishi kandi ifite uburebure bwikirundo kimwe hamwe nu mpande zombi.Imyenda myinshi ikozwe mumashini ikozwe mumasemburo ya sintetike, bigatuma yoroha kandi yihanganira ikizinga kandi kirashira.

Imashini ikozwe mumashini nimwe mubitambaro bizwi cyane muri iki gihe kubera ubwinshi bwabyo nigiciro gito.

Umwanya wawe cyangwa imitako uko yaba imeze kose, burigihe hariho itapi yo kuzuza icyumba icyo aricyo cyose.Hariho "amategeko" make ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uguze itapi, aribyo amategeko yerekeye ingano, imiterere, ibara, nuburyo.
Impamba zagenewe kwerekana hasi, ariko ntizihishe rwose.Muri rusange, mugihe uhisemo ubunini bwa tapi, bapima icyumba hanyuma ukuremo ukuguru kumwe kuruhande: urugero, niba icyumba cyawe gipima metero 10 kuri metero 12, ugomba kugura metero 8 kuri tapi ya metero 10, nibyiza cyane.ingano muri rusange.Ubundi ubunini busanzwe bugizwe na 9 ′ x 12 ′, 16 ′ x 20 ′, 5 ′ x 8 ′, 3 ′ x 5 ′, 2 ′ x 4 ′.